Constipation refers to infrequent bowel movements or perpetual difficulty in passing stools. It is usually diagnosed as having fewer than three bowel movements in a week. Chronic constipation can result in significant inconvenience and discomfort, and can lead to severe complications if not addressed.
Chronic constipation is generally defined as experiencing two or more of these symptoms in a time frame of three months. Constipation can lead to other anorectal conditions such as haemorrhoids, tears or abscesses.
Constipation occurs when stool moves too slowly through the gastrointestinal tract and cannot be passed out effectively, resulting in hard and dry stool and painful bowel movements.
Chronic constipation can have multiple possible causes such as: